L'encyclopédie
Table des types MIME
Les 282 types MIME associés aux formats de fichiers.org, avec les formats qui les utilisent. Un type MIME est déclaré par l'expéditeur, pas lu dans le contenu du fichier : pour une identification basée sur le contenu réel, voir latable des signatures binaires. Pour comprendre la différence entre les deux, voir leguide de vocabulaire.
| Type MIME | Format(s) |
|---|---|
application/acad | DWG (AutoCAD) |
application/appx | APPX / MSIX |
application/avro | Avro (Apache) |
application/bson | BSON |
application/cbor | CBOR |
application/dbf | DBF (dBASE) |
application/dxf | DXF (Drawing Exchange Format) |
application/epub+zip | EPUB |
application/fits | FITS |
application/geo+json | GeoJSON |
application/gml+xml | GML (Geography Markup Language) |
application/gpx+xml | GPX (GPS Exchange Format) |
application/gzip | GZIP |
application/hta | HTA (application HTML Windows) |
application/iges | IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification) |
application/java-archive | JAR (archive Java) |
application/java-vm | Java Class |
application/json | JSON, TopoJSON |
application/mbox | MBOX |
application/msaccess | ACCDB (Access récent) |
Page 1 sur 15 (282 types MIME)
Tous les types MIME, en une seule table (282)
| Type MIME | Format(s) |
|---|---|
application/acad | DWG (AutoCAD) |
application/appx | APPX / MSIX |
application/avro | Avro (Apache) |
application/bson | BSON |
application/cbor | CBOR |
application/dbf | DBF (dBASE) |
application/dxf | DXF (Drawing Exchange Format) |
application/epub+zip | EPUB |
application/fits | FITS |
application/geo+json | GeoJSON |
application/gml+xml | GML (Geography Markup Language) |
application/gpx+xml | GPX (GPS Exchange Format) |
application/gzip | GZIP |
application/hta | HTA (application HTML Windows) |
application/iges | IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification) |
application/java-archive | JAR (archive Java) |
application/java-vm | Java Class |
application/json | JSON, TopoJSON |
application/mbox | MBOX |
application/msaccess | ACCDB (Access récent) |
application/msgpack | MessagePack |
application/msix | APPX / MSIX |
application/msonenote | ONE (OneNote) |
application/msword | DOC (legacy) |
application/mxf | MXF |
application/octet-stream | Affinity Designer, Affinity Photo, ARJ, BAK (fichier de sauvegarde), BIN (fichier binaire générique), CDA, COM (exécutable DOS), CRDOWNLOAD / PART (téléchargement en cours), DAT (fichier de données générique), DBX (Outlook Express), DMP (fichier de vidage mémoire Windows), DS_Store (métadonnées de dossier macOS), ELF, FBX, FIG (Figma), FRM (définition de table MySQL), IBD (tablespace InnoDB), IMG (image disque brute), IPA (application iOS), JSE (JScript encodé), LAS (nuage de points LIDAR), MDF (fichier de données SQL Server), MDS (Alcohol 120%), NRG (Nero), OST (cache hors ligne Outlook), PIF (Program Information File), PLY (Polygon File Format), RDB (dump Redis), SCR (économiseur d'écran Windows), SHP (Shapefile), Sketch, SYS (pilote Windows), Thumbs.db (cache de miniatures Windows), TMP (fichier temporaire), XD (Adobe XD) |
application/ovf | OVA (Open Virtualization Appliance) |
application/pdf | AI (Adobe Illustrator), PDF |
application/pgp-encrypted | GPG (OpenPGP), PGP ASCII Armor (ASC) |
application/pgp-signature | PGP ASCII Armor (ASC) |
application/pkcs10 | CSR (demande de signature de certificat) |
application/pkcs12 | P12 (PKCS#12), PFX (PKCS#12) |
application/pkcs7-mime | P7M (message signé PKCS#7) |
application/pkix-cert | CER, DER |
application/pkix-crl | CRL (liste de révocation de certificats) |
application/postscript | AI (Adobe Illustrator), EPS, PS (PostScript) |
application/rtf | RTF |
application/sql | SQL (script) |
application/step | STEP (ISO 10303) |
application/toml | TOML |
application/vnd.amazon.ebook | AZW (Kindle, ancien format) |
application/vnd.amazon.mobi8-ebook | AZW3 (Kindle Format 8) |
application/vnd.android.package-archive | APK (application Android) |
application/vnd.apache.arrow.file | Apache Arrow, Feather |
application/vnd.apache.parquet | Parquet (Apache) |
application/vnd.appimage | AppImage |
application/vnd.apple.keynote | Keynote (Apple) |
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl | M3U |
application/vnd.apple.numbers | Numbers (Apple) |
application/vnd.apple.pages | Pages (Apple) |
application/vnd.comicbook-rar | CBR (bande dessinée numérique, RAR) |
application/vnd.comicbook+zip | CBZ (bande dessinée numérique) |
application/vnd.debian.binary-package | DEB (paquet Debian) |
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml | KML |
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz | KMZ |
application/vnd.iccprofile | Profil ICC |
application/vnd.las | LAS (nuage de points LIDAR) |
application/vnd.mapbox-vector-tile | MBTiles |
application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable | EXE |
application/vnd.ms-access | MDB (Access ancien) |
application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed | CAB (Microsoft Cabinet) |
application/vnd.ms-excel | XLS (legacy) |
application/vnd.ms-fontobject | EOT (Embedded OpenType) |
application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp | CHM (aide HTML compilée) |
application/vnd.ms-outlook | MSG (Outlook), OFT (modèle de message Outlook) |
application/vnd.ms-outlook-pst | PST (Outlook) |
application/vnd.ms-package.3dmanufacturing-3dmodel+xml | 3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) |
application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing.main+xml | VSDX (Visio) |
application/vnd.ms-works | Microsoft Works |
application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument | XPS |
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics | ODG (dessin OpenDocument) |
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation | ODP (présentation OpenDocument) |
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet | ODS (tableur OpenDocument) |
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text | ODT |
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation | PPTX |
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet | XLSX |
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document | DOCX |
application/vnd.rar | RAR |
application/vnd.rn-realmedia | RM (RealMedia) |
application/vnd.sketchup.skp | SketchUp (.skp) |
application/vnd.sqlite3 | SQLite |
application/vnd.sun.xml.writer | SXW (StarOffice/OpenOffice.org 1.x) |
application/vnd.visio | VSD (Visio legacy) |
application/vnd.wordperfect | WordPerfect |
application/wasm | WebAssembly (WASM) |
application/x-3ds | 3DS (Autodesk 3D Studio) |
application/x-7z-compressed | 7z |
application/x-abiword | AbiWord |
application/x-ace-compressed | ACE |
application/x-apple-diskimage | DMG (Apple Disk Image) |
application/x-archive | ar (archive Unix) |
application/x-bittorrent | Torrent |
application/x-blender | Blender (.blend) |
application/x-brotli | Brotli |
application/x-bzip2 | BZ2 (bzip2) |
application/x-cdr | CDR (CorelDRAW) |
application/x-chrome-extension | CRX (extension Chrome) |
application/x-compress | Z (Unix compress) |
application/x-cpio | cpio |
application/x-elf | ELF |
application/x-fictionbook+xml | FB2 (FictionBook) |
application/x-font-afm | Adobe Font Metrics (AFM) |
application/x-font-bdf | Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) |
application/x-font-pcf | Portable Compiled Format (PCF) |
application/x-font-type1 | PFB (Type 1 binaire), PFM (Printer Font Metrics) |
application/x-hdf5 | HDF5 |
application/x-indesign | INDD (InDesign) |
application/x-ipynb+json | Jupyter Notebook (IPYNB) |
application/x-iso9660-image | ISO |
application/x-java-keystore | Java KeyStore (JKS) |
application/x-lz4 | LZ4 |
application/x-lzh-compressed | LZH / LHA |
application/x-lzma | LZMA (flux brut) |
application/x-mach-binary | Dynamic Library (dylib, macOS) |
application/x-mimearchive | MHTML (page web archivée) |
application/x-mobipocket-ebook | MOBI |
application/x-ms-reader | Microsoft Reader (LIT) |
application/x-ms-shortcut | LNK (raccourci Windows) |
application/x-ms-wim | WIM (Windows Imaging Format) |
application/x-msdownload | DLL, EXE, FON |
application/x-msgpack | MessagePack |
application/x-msi | MSI (Windows Installer) |
application/x-msmetafile | EMF (Enhanced Metafile), WMF (Windows Metafile) |
application/x-mspublisher | PUB (Microsoft Publisher) |
application/x-navi-animation | ANI (curseur animé Windows) |
application/x-ndjson | NDJSON (JSON Lines) |
application/x-off | OFF (Object File Format) |
application/x-orc | Apache ORC |
application/x-pem-file | PEM |
application/x-pilot | Palm Database (PDB) |
application/x-pkcs7-certificates | P7B (PKCS#7) |
application/x-plist | PLIST (property list) |
application/x-python-code | Python compilé (PYC) |
application/x-qemu-disk | QCOW2 |
application/x-rpm | RPM (paquet Red Hat) |
application/x-shockwave-flash | SWF (Flash) |
application/x-squashfs | SquashFS |
application/x-subrip | SubRip (SRT) |
application/x-tar | TAR |
application/x-tex | LaTeX / TeX |
application/x-vhd | VHD (Virtual Hard Disk) |
application/x-vhdx | VHDX |
application/x-virtualbox-ova | OVA (Open Virtualization Appliance) |
application/x-virtualbox-vdi | VDI (VirtualBox) |
application/x-vmdk-disk | VMDK (VMware) |
application/x-x509-ca-cert | CRT |
application/x-xar | XAR |
application/x-xz | XZ |
application/x-yaml | YAML |
application/x-yuv4mpeg2 | YUV4MPEG2 (Y4M) |
application/xml | OSM XML (OpenStreetMap), XML |
application/yaml | YAML |
application/zip | ZIP |
application/zstd | ZST (Zstandard) |
audio/aac | AAC (flux brut ADTS) |
audio/ac3 | AC-3 (Dolby Digital) |
audio/aiff | AIFF |
audio/amr | AMR |
audio/basic | AU (Sun/NeXT) |
audio/flac | FLAC |
audio/midi | MIDI |
audio/mp4 | M4A |
audio/mpeg | MP3 |
audio/ogg | OGG, Opus |
audio/s3m | Scream Tracker 3 (S3M) |
audio/vnd.dts | DTS |
audio/wav | WAV |
audio/x-aiff | AIFF |
audio/x-alac | ALAC (Apple Lossless) |
audio/x-ape | APE (Monkey's Audio) |
audio/x-caf | Core Audio Format (CAF) |
audio/x-m4a | M4A |
audio/x-midi | MIDI |
audio/x-mpegurl | M3U |
audio/x-ms-wma | WMA |
audio/x-musepack | Musepack |
audio/x-tta | True Audio (TTA) |
audio/x-voc | Creative Voice File (VOC) |
audio/x-wav | WAV |
audio/x-wavpack | WavPack |
font/collection | TrueType Collection (TTC) |
font/otf | OTF (OpenType) |
font/ttf | TTF (TrueType) |
font/woff | WOFF |
font/woff2 | WOFF2 |
image/avif | AVIF |
image/bmp | BMP |
image/cgm | CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile) |
image/emf | EMF (Enhanced Metafile) |
image/fits | FITS |
image/gif | GIF |
image/heic | HEIC |
image/jp2 | JPEG 2000 |
image/jpeg | JFIF, JPEG |
image/jxl | JPEG XL |
image/ktx | KTX |
image/png | PNG |
image/qoi | QOI |
image/svg+xml | SVG |
image/tiff | GeoTIFF, TIFF |
image/vnd.adobe.photoshop | PSB (Photoshop grand format), PSD (Photoshop) |
image/vnd.djvu | DjVu |
image/vnd.dwg | DWG (AutoCAD) |
image/vnd.dxf | DXF (Drawing Exchange Format) |
image/vnd.microsoft.icon | CUR, ICO |
image/vnd.ms-photo | JPEG XR |
image/vnd.radiance | HDR (Radiance / RGBE) |
image/vnd.wap.wbmp | WBMP |
image/webp | WebP |
image/wmf | WMF (Windows Metafile) |
image/x-adobe-dng | DNG (Adobe Digital Negative) |
image/x-canon-cr2 | CR2 (Canon RAW) |
image/x-canon-cr3 | CR3 (Canon RAW v3) |
image/x-cmu-raster | Sun Raster |
image/x-dds | DDS (DirectDraw Surface) |
image/x-dpx | DPX |
image/x-exr | EXR (OpenEXR) |
image/x-fuji-raf | RAF (RAW Fujifilm) |
image/x-icns | ICNS |
image/x-icon | CUR, ICO |
image/x-minolta-mrw | MRW (RAW Minolta) |
image/x-nikon-nef | NEF (Nikon RAW) |
image/x-olympus-orf | ORF (Olympus RAW) |
image/x-panasonic-rw2 | RW2 (Panasonic RAW) |
image/x-pcx | PCX |
image/x-pentax-pef | PEF (RAW Pentax) |
image/x-photo-cd | Kodak PhotoCD |
image/x-pict | PICT |
image/x-portable-bitmap | PBM (Netpbm) |
image/x-portable-graymap | PGM (Netpbm) |
image/x-portable-pixmap | PPM (Netpbm) |
image/x-samsung-srw | SRW (RAW Samsung) |
image/x-sigma-x3f | X3F (RAW Sigma) |
image/x-sony-arw | ARW (Sony RAW) |
image/x-targa | TGA (Targa) |
image/x-tga | TGA (Targa) |
image/x-xbitmap | XBM |
image/x-xcf | XCF (GIMP) |
image/x-xpixmap | XPM |
message/rfc822 | EML, MHTML (page web archivée) |
model/3mf | 3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) |
model/gltf-binary | GLB (glTF binaire) |
model/gltf+json | glTF |
model/iges | IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification) |
model/obj | OBJ (Wavefront) |
model/ply | PLY (Polygon File Format) |
model/step | STEP (ISO 10303) |
model/stl | STL |
model/vnd.collada+xml | DAE (COLLADA) |
model/vnd.usdz+zip | USDZ |
model/vrml | VRML |
model/x3d+xml | X3D |
text/calendar | ICS (iCalendar) |
text/csv | CSV |
text/markdown | Markdown |
text/plain | BAT (script batch Windows), ENV (dotenv), G-code (impression 3D / CNC), INF (Windows setup information), INI, LOG, NFO (fichier d'information), Proto (Protocol Buffers), PS1 (script PowerShell), REG (registre Windows), TXT, URL (raccourci Internet Windows) |
text/rtf | RTF |
text/tab-separated-values | TSV |
text/vbscript | VBS (script VBScript) |
text/vcard | VCF (vCard) |
text/vtt | WebVTT |
text/x-diff | Patch / Diff |
text/x-gcode | G-code (impression 3D / CNC) |
text/x-off | OFF (Object File Format) |
text/x-shellscript | SH (script shell Unix) |
text/x-ssa | Advanced SubStation Alpha (ASS/SSA) |
text/x-tex | LaTeX / TeX |
text/xml | WSF (Windows Script File), XML |
video/3gpp | 3GP |
video/mp2t | M2TS, TS (MPEG Transport Stream) |
video/mp4 | MP4 |
video/mpeg | MPG / MPEG, VOB |
video/ogg | OGV (vidéo Ogg/Theora) |
video/quicktime | MOV (QuickTime) |
video/webm | WebM |
video/x-fli | FLI/FLC (Autodesk Animator) |
video/x-flv | FLV (Flash Video) |
video/x-ivf | IVF |
video/x-matroska | MKV (Matroska) |
video/x-mng | MNG |
video/x-ms-wmv | WMV |
video/x-msvideo | AVI |
Questions fréquentes
Qu'est-ce qu'un type MIME ?
Un identifiant standardisé (ex : image/png, application/pdf) utilisé pour déclarer le type d'un contenu dans des contextes réseau : l'en-tête Content-Type d'une réponse HTTP, une pièce jointe d'e-mail, un formulaire d'upload.
Le type MIME suffit-il à identifier un fichier avec certitude ?
Non : contrairement à la signature binaire, le type MIME n'est pas lu dans le contenu du fichier mais déclaré séparément par l'expéditeur ou le serveur, ce qui le rend falsifiable au même titre que l'extension. Voir la table des signatures binaires pour une identification basée sur le contenu réel.
Plusieurs formats peuvent-ils partager le même type MIME ?
Oui : application/octet-stream est associé à 35 formats différents sur cette encyclopédie (Affinity Designer, Affinity Photo, ARJ, BAK (fichier de sauvegarde), BIN (fichier binaire générique)...), un type MIME générique ne suffisant alors pas à distinguer le format réel.