L'encyclopédie

Table des types MIME

Les 335 types MIME associés aux formats de fichiers.org, avec les formats qui les utilisent. Un type MIME est déclaré par l'expéditeur, pas lu dans le contenu du fichier : pour une identification basée sur le contenu réel, voir latable des signatures binaires. Pour comprendre la différence entre les deux, voir leguide de vocabulaire.

Type MIME	Format(s)
`application/acad`	DWG (AutoCAD)
`application/appx`	APPX / MSIX
`application/avro`	Avro (Apache)
`application/bson`	BSON
`application/cbor`	CBOR
`application/dbf`	DBF (dBASE)
`application/dicom`	DICOM
`application/dxf`	DXF (Drawing Exchange Format)
`application/epub+zip`	EPUB
`application/fits`	FITS
`application/geo+json`	GeoJSON
`application/geopackage+sqlite3`	GPKG (GeoPackage)
`application/gml+xml`	GML (Geography Markup Language)
`application/gpx+xml`	GPX (GPS Exchange Format)
`application/gzip`	GZIP, TGZ (tar compressé gzip)
`application/hta`	HTA (application HTML Windows)
`application/iges`	IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification)
`application/java-archive`	JAR (archive Java), WAR / EAR (archive Java d'entreprise)
`application/java-vm`	Java Class
`application/json`	JSON, TopoJSON

Tous les types MIME, en une seule table (335)

Type MIME	Format(s)
`application/acad`	DWG (AutoCAD)
`application/appx`	APPX / MSIX
`application/avro`	Avro (Apache)
`application/bson`	BSON
`application/cbor`	CBOR
`application/dbf`	DBF (dBASE)
`application/dicom`	DICOM
`application/dxf`	DXF (Drawing Exchange Format)
`application/epub+zip`	EPUB
`application/fits`	FITS
`application/geo+json`	GeoJSON
`application/geopackage+sqlite3`	GPKG (GeoPackage)
`application/gml+xml`	GML (Geography Markup Language)
`application/gpx+xml`	GPX (GPS Exchange Format)
`application/gzip`	GZIP, TGZ (tar compressé gzip)
`application/hta`	HTA (application HTML Windows)
`application/iges`	IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification)
`application/java-archive`	JAR (archive Java), WAR / EAR (archive Java d'entreprise)
`application/java-vm`	Java Class
`application/json`	JSON, TopoJSON
`application/mbox`	MBOX
`application/ms-tnef`	winmail.dat (TNEF, Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format)
`application/msaccess`	ACCDB (Access récent)
`application/msgpack`	MessagePack
`application/msix`	APPX / MSIX
`application/msonenote`	ONE (OneNote)
`application/msword`	DOC (legacy)
`application/mxf`	MXF
`application/octet-stream`	AEP (projet After Effects), Affinity Designer, Affinity Photo, ARJ, BAK (fichier de sauvegarde), BEAM (bytecode Erlang), BIN (fichier binaire générique), C4D (scène Cinema 4D), CDA, COM (exécutable DOS), CRDOWNLOAD / PART (téléchargement en cours), DAT (fichier de données générique), DBX (Outlook Express), DMP (fichier de vidage mémoire Windows), DS_Store (métadonnées de dossier macOS), ELF, ETL (journal de trace Windows ETW), EVT (journal d'événements Windows, legacy), EVTX (journal d'événements Windows), FBX, FIG (Figma), FRM (définition de table MySQL), IBD (tablespace InnoDB), IMG (image disque brute), IPA (application iOS), JSE (JScript encodé), JT (Jupiter Tessellation), LAS (nuage de points LIDAR), LWO (objet LightWave), MAX (scène 3ds Max), Maya ASCII / Binaire (MA / MB), MDF (fichier de données SQL Server), MDS (Alcohol 120%), NRG (Nero), OST (cache hors ligne Outlook), PIF (Program Information File), PLY (Polygon File Format), PRPROJ (projet Premiere Pro), RData (session de travail R), RDB (dump Redis), RDS (objet R sérialisé), SCR (économiseur d'écran Windows), SHP (Shapefile), Sketch, SYS (pilote Windows), Thumbs.db (cache de miniatures Windows), TMP (fichier temporaire), XD (Adobe XD), ZED (conteneur chiffré Zed!)
`application/ovf`	OVA (Open Virtualization Appliance)
`application/pdf`	AI (Adobe Illustrator), Factur-X (facture électronique hybride PDF + XML), PDF
`application/pgp-encrypted`	GPG (OpenPGP), PGP ASCII Armor (ASC)
`application/pgp-signature`	PGP ASCII Armor (ASC)
`application/pkcs10`	CSR (demande de signature de certificat)
`application/pkcs12`	P12 (PKCS#12), PFX (PKCS#12)
`application/pkcs7-mime`	P7M (message signé PKCS#7)
`application/pkix-cert`	CER, DER
`application/pkix-crl`	CRL (liste de révocation de certificats)
`application/postscript`	AI (Adobe Illustrator), EPS, PS (PostScript)
`application/rtf`	RTF
`application/sql`	SQL (script)
`application/step`	STEP (ISO 10303)
`application/toml`	TOML
`application/vnd.amazon.ebook`	AZW (Kindle, ancien format)
`application/vnd.amazon.mobi8-ebook`	AZW3 (Kindle Format 8)
`application/vnd.android.package-archive`	APK (application Android)
`application/vnd.apache.arrow.file`	Apache Arrow, Feather
`application/vnd.apache.parquet`	Parquet (Apache)
`application/vnd.appimage`	AppImage
`application/vnd.apple.keynote`	Keynote (Apple)
`application/vnd.apple.mpegurl`	M3U
`application/vnd.apple.numbers`	Numbers (Apple)
`application/vnd.apple.pages`	Pages (Apple)
`application/vnd.apple.pkpass`	PKPASS (passe Apple Wallet)
`application/vnd.comicbook-rar`	CBR (bande dessinée numérique, RAR)
`application/vnd.comicbook+zip`	CBZ (bande dessinée numérique)
`application/vnd.debian.binary-package`	DEB (paquet Debian)
`application/vnd.flatpak`	Flatpak
`application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml`	KML
`application/vnd.google-earth.kmz`	KMZ
`application/vnd.iccprofile`	Profil ICC
`application/vnd.intu.qfx`	OFX (Open Financial Exchange)
`application/vnd.las`	LAS (nuage de points LIDAR)
`application/vnd.mapbox-vector-tile`	MBTiles
`application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable`	EXE
`application/vnd.ms-access`	MDB (Access ancien)
`application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed`	CAB (Microsoft Cabinet)
`application/vnd.ms-excel`	XLS (legacy), XLT (modèle Excel legacy)
`application/vnd.ms-fontobject`	EOT (Embedded OpenType)
`application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp`	CHM (aide HTML compilée)
`application/vnd.ms-outlook`	MSG (Outlook), OFT (modèle de message Outlook)
`application/vnd.ms-outlook-pst`	PST (Outlook)
`application/vnd.ms-package.3dmanufacturing-3dmodel+xml`	3MF (3D Manufacturing Format)
`application/vnd.ms-powerpoint`	POT (modèle PowerPoint legacy), PPS (diaporama PowerPoint legacy), PPT (legacy)
`application/vnd.ms-tnef`	winmail.dat (TNEF, Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format)
`application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing.main+xml`	VSDX (Visio)
`application/vnd.ms-works`	Microsoft Works
`application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument`	XPS
`application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics`	ODG (dessin OpenDocument)
`application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation`	ODP (présentation OpenDocument)
`application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet`	ODS (tableur OpenDocument)
`application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text`	ODT
`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation`	PPTX
`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow`	PPSX
`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet`	XLSX
`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template`	XLTX
`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document`	DOCX
`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template`	DOTX
`application/vnd.rar`	RAR
`application/vnd.rn-realmedia`	RM (RealMedia)
`application/vnd.sketchup.skp`	SketchUp (.skp)
`application/vnd.snap`	Snap
`application/vnd.sqlite3`	SQLite
`application/vnd.sun.xml.writer`	SXW (StarOffice/OpenOffice.org 1.x)
`application/vnd.visio`	VSD (Visio legacy)
`application/vnd.wordperfect`	WordPerfect
`application/wasm`	WebAssembly (WASM)
`application/x-3ds`	3DS (Autodesk 3D Studio)
`application/x-7z-compressed`	7z
`application/x-abiword`	AbiWord
`application/x-ace-compressed`	ACE
`application/x-apple-diskimage`	DMG (Apple Disk Image)
`application/x-archive`	ar (archive Unix)
`application/x-bibtex`	BIB (bibliographie BibTeX)
`application/x-bittorrent`	Torrent
`application/x-blender`	Blender (.blend)
`application/x-brotli`	Brotli
`application/x-bzip2`	BZ2 (bzip2)
`application/x-cdf`	CDF (Common Data Format, NASA)
`application/x-cdr`	CDR (CorelDRAW)
`application/x-chrome-extension`	CRX (extension Chrome)
`application/x-compress`	Z (Unix compress)
`application/x-cpio`	cpio
`application/x-cue`	CUE (feuille de piste)
`application/x-elf`	ELF
`application/x-fictionbook+xml`	FB2 (FictionBook)
`application/x-font-afm`	Adobe Font Metrics (AFM)
`application/x-font-bdf`	Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF)
`application/x-font-pcf`	Portable Compiled Format (PCF)
`application/x-font-type1`	PFB (Type 1 binaire), PFM (Printer Font Metrics)
`application/x-grib`	GRIB (données météorologiques)
`application/x-hdf5`	HDF5
`application/x-httpd-php`	PHP
`application/x-indesign`	INDD (InDesign)
`application/x-ipynb+json`	Jupyter Notebook (IPYNB)
`application/x-iso9660-image`	ISO
`application/x-java-keystore`	Java KeyStore (JKS)
`application/x-lz4`	LZ4
`application/x-lzh-compressed`	LZH / LHA
`application/x-lzma`	LZMA (flux brut)
`application/x-mach-binary`	Dynamic Library (dylib, macOS)
`application/x-mimearchive`	MHTML (page web archivée)
`application/x-mobipocket-ebook`	MOBI
`application/x-ms-reader`	Microsoft Reader (LIT)
`application/x-ms-shortcut`	LNK (raccourci Windows)
`application/x-ms-wim`	WIM (Windows Imaging Format)
`application/x-msdownload`	CPL (élément du Panneau de configuration), DLL, EFI (application UEFI), EXE, FON, OCX (contrôle ActiveX)
`application/x-msgpack`	MessagePack
`application/x-msi`	MSI (Windows Installer)
`application/x-msmetafile`	EMF (Enhanced Metafile), WMF (Windows Metafile)
`application/x-mspublisher`	PUB (Microsoft Publisher)
`application/x-navi-animation`	ANI (curseur animé Windows)
`application/x-ndjson`	NDJSON (JSON Lines)
`application/x-netcdf`	NC (netCDF)
`application/x-object`	KO (module noyau Linux)
`application/x-off`	OFF (Object File Format)
`application/x-ofx`	OFX (Open Financial Exchange)
`application/x-orc`	Apache ORC
`application/x-pem-file`	PEM
`application/x-pilot`	Palm Database (PDB)
`application/x-pkcs7-certificates`	P7B (PKCS#7)
`application/x-plist`	PLIST (property list)
`application/x-python-code`	Python compilé (PYC)
`application/x-qemu-disk`	QCOW2
`application/x-rpm`	RPM (paquet Red Hat)
`application/x-shockwave-flash`	SWF (Flash)
`application/x-spss-sav`	SAV (données SPSS)
`application/x-squashfs`	SquashFS
`application/x-stata-dta`	DTA (données Stata)
`application/x-step`	IFC (Industry Foundation Classes)
`application/x-subrip`	SubRip (SRT)
`application/x-tar`	TAR
`application/x-tex`	LaTeX / TeX
`application/x-vhd`	VHD (Virtual Hard Disk)
`application/x-vhdx`	VHDX
`application/x-virtualbox-ova`	OVA (Open Virtualization Appliance)
`application/x-virtualbox-vdi`	VDI (VirtualBox)
`application/x-vmdk-disk`	VMDK (VMware)
`application/x-x509-ca-cert`	CRT
`application/x-xar`	XAR
`application/x-xpinstall`	XPI (extension Firefox/Thunderbird)
`application/x-xz`	XZ
`application/x-yaml`	YAML
`application/x-yuv4mpeg2`	YUV4MPEG2 (Y4M)
`application/xml`	AAE (retouches de l'app Photos d'Apple), CII (UN/CEFACT Cross Industry Invoice), FEC (fichier des écritures comptables), OSM XML (OpenStreetMap), UBL (Universal Business Language), XML
`application/yaml`	YAML
`application/zip`	ZIP
`application/zstd`	ZST (Zstandard)
`audio/aac`	AAC (flux brut ADTS)
`audio/ac3`	AC-3 (Dolby Digital)
`audio/aiff`	AIFF
`audio/amr`	AMR
`audio/basic`	AU (Sun/NeXT)
`audio/flac`	FLAC
`audio/midi`	MIDI
`audio/mp4`	M4A
`audio/mpeg`	MP3
`audio/ogg`	OGG, Opus
`audio/s3m`	Scream Tracker 3 (S3M)
`audio/vnd.dts`	DTS
`audio/wav`	WAV
`audio/x-aiff`	AIFF
`audio/x-alac`	ALAC (Apple Lossless)
`audio/x-ape`	APE (Monkey's Audio)
`audio/x-caf`	Core Audio Format (CAF)
`audio/x-m4a`	M4A
`audio/x-midi`	MIDI
`audio/x-mpegurl`	M3U
`audio/x-ms-wma`	WMA
`audio/x-musepack`	Musepack
`audio/x-tta`	True Audio (TTA)
`audio/x-voc`	Creative Voice File (VOC)
`audio/x-wav`	WAV
`audio/x-wavpack`	WavPack
`chemical/x-cif`	CIF (Crystallographic Information File)
`chemical/x-cml`	CML (Chemical Markup Language)
`chemical/x-mdl-molfile`	MOL (MDL Molfile)
`chemical/x-xyz`	XYZ (coordonnées moléculaires)
`font/collection`	TrueType Collection (TTC)
`font/otf`	OTF (OpenType)
`font/ttf`	TTF (TrueType)
`font/woff`	WOFF
`font/woff2`	WOFF2
`image/avif`	AVIF
`image/bmp`	BMP
`image/cgm`	CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile)
`image/emf`	EMF (Enhanced Metafile)
`image/fits`	FITS
`image/gif`	GIF
`image/heic`	HEIC
`image/heif`	HEIF
`image/jp2`	JPEG 2000
`image/jpeg`	JFIF, JPEG
`image/jxl`	JPEG XL
`image/ktx`	KTX
`image/png`	PNG
`image/qoi`	QOI
`image/svg+xml`	SVG
`image/tiff`	GeoTIFF, TIFF
`image/vnd.adobe.photoshop`	PSB (Photoshop grand format), PSD (Photoshop)
`image/vnd.djvu`	DjVu
`image/vnd.dwg`	DWG (AutoCAD)
`image/vnd.dxf`	DXF (Drawing Exchange Format)
`image/vnd.microsoft.icon`	CUR, ICO
`image/vnd.ms-photo`	JPEG XR
`image/vnd.radiance`	HDR (Radiance / RGBE)
`image/vnd.wap.wbmp`	WBMP
`image/webp`	WebP
`image/wmf`	WMF (Windows Metafile)
`image/x-adobe-dng`	DNG (Adobe Digital Negative)
`image/x-canon-cr2`	CR2 (Canon RAW)
`image/x-canon-cr3`	CR3 (Canon RAW v3)
`image/x-cmu-raster`	Sun Raster
`image/x-dds`	DDS (DirectDraw Surface)
`image/x-dpx`	DPX
`image/x-exr`	EXR (OpenEXR)
`image/x-fuji-raf`	RAF (RAW Fujifilm)
`image/x-icns`	ICNS
`image/x-icon`	CUR, ICO
`image/x-minolta-mrw`	MRW (RAW Minolta)
`image/x-nikon-nef`	NEF (Nikon RAW)
`image/x-nikon-nrw`	NRW (RAW Nikon Coolpix)
`image/x-olympus-orf`	ORF (Olympus RAW)
`image/x-panasonic-rw2`	RW2 (Panasonic RAW)
`image/x-pcx`	PCX
`image/x-pentax-pef`	PEF (RAW Pentax)
`image/x-photo-cd`	Kodak PhotoCD
`image/x-pict`	PICT
`image/x-portable-bitmap`	PBM (Netpbm)
`image/x-portable-graymap`	PGM (Netpbm)
`image/x-portable-pixmap`	PPM (Netpbm)
`image/x-samsung-srw`	SRW (RAW Samsung)
`image/x-sigma-x3f`	X3F (RAW Sigma)
`image/x-sony-arw`	ARW (Sony RAW)
`image/x-sony-srf`	SRF (RAW Sony, ancien)
`image/x-targa`	TGA (Targa)
`image/x-tga`	TGA (Targa)
`image/x-xbitmap`	XBM
`image/x-xcf`	XCF (GIMP)
`image/x-xpixmap`	XPM
`message/rfc822`	EML, MHTML (page web archivée)
`message/x-emlx`	EMLX (message Apple Mail)
`model/3mf`	3MF (3D Manufacturing Format)
`model/gltf-binary`	GLB (glTF binaire)
`model/gltf+json`	glTF
`model/ifc`	IFC (Industry Foundation Classes)
`model/iges`	IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification)
`model/obj`	OBJ (Wavefront)
`model/ply`	PLY (Polygon File Format)
`model/step`	STEP (ISO 10303)
`model/stl`	STL
`model/vnd.collada+xml`	DAE (COLLADA)
`model/vnd.dwf`	DWF (Design Web Format)
`model/vnd.usdz+zip`	USDZ
`model/vrml`	VRML
`model/x3d+xml`	X3D
`text/calendar`	ICS (iCalendar)
`text/css`	CSS
`text/csv`	CSV
`text/html`	HTML
`text/javascript`	JavaScript
`text/jsx`	JSX / TSX
`text/markdown`	Markdown
`text/plain`	.editorconfig, .gitattributes, .gitignore, .htaccess, BAT (script batch Windows), ENV (dotenv), FEC (fichier des écritures comptables), G-code (impression 3D / CNC), INF (Windows setup information), INI, LOG, LRC (paroles synchronisées), NFO (fichier d'information), Proto (Protocol Buffers), PS1 (script PowerShell), REG (registre Windows), SUB / IDX (VobSub, sous-titres DVD), TXT, URL (raccourci Internet Windows)
`text/rtf`	RTF
`text/tab-separated-values`	TSV
`text/vbscript`	VBS (script VBScript)
`text/vcard`	VCF (vCard)
`text/vtt`	WebVTT
`text/x-bibtex`	BIB (bibliographie BibTeX)
`text/x-c`	C (code source), H / HPP (en-tête C / C++)
`text/x-c++`	H / HPP (en-tête C / C++)
`text/x-c++src`	C++ (code source)
`text/x-diff`	Patch / Diff
`text/x-gcode`	G-code (impression 3D / CNC)
`text/x-go`	Go (Golang)
`text/x-java-source`	Java (code source)
`text/x-less`	Less
`text/x-off`	OFF (Object File Format)
`text/x-python`	Python (script)
`text/x-r-source`	R (langage de programmation)
`text/x-ruby`	Ruby
`text/x-rust`	Rust
`text/x-scss`	Sass / SCSS
`text/x-shellscript`	SH (script shell Unix)
`text/x-ssa`	Advanced SubStation Alpha (ASS/SSA)
`text/x-tex`	LaTeX / TeX
`text/xml`	WSF (Windows Script File), XML
`video/3gpp`	3GP
`video/3gpp2`	3G2
`video/divx`	DivX
`video/mp2t`	M2TS, TS (MPEG Transport Stream)
`video/mp4`	MP4
`video/mpeg`	MPG / MPEG, SUB / IDX (VobSub, sous-titres DVD), VOB
`video/ogg`	OGV (vidéo Ogg/Theora)
`video/quicktime`	MOV (QuickTime)
`video/webm`	WebM
`video/x-fli`	FLI/FLC (Autodesk Animator)
`video/x-flv`	FLV (Flash Video)
`video/x-ivf`	IVF
`video/x-m4v`	M4V
`video/x-matroska`	MKV (Matroska)
`video/x-mng`	MNG
`video/x-ms-wmv`	WMV
`video/x-msvideo`	AVI

Questions fréquentes

Qu'est-ce qu'un type MIME ?

Un identifiant standardisé (ex : image/png, application/pdf) utilisé pour déclarer le type d'un contenu dans des contextes réseau : l'en-tête Content-Type d'une réponse HTTP, une pièce jointe d'e-mail, un formulaire d'upload.

Le type MIME suffit-il à identifier un fichier avec certitude ?

Non : contrairement à la signature binaire, le type MIME n'est pas lu dans le contenu du fichier mais déclaré séparément par l'expéditeur ou le serveur, ce qui le rend falsifiable au même titre que l'extension. Voir la table des signatures binaires pour une identification basée sur le contenu réel.

Plusieurs formats peuvent-ils partager le même type MIME ?

Oui : application/octet-stream est associé à 49 formats différents sur cette encyclopédie (AEP (projet After Effects), Affinity Designer, Affinity Photo, ARJ, BAK (fichier de sauvegarde)...), un type MIME générique ne suffisant alors pas à distinguer le format réel.